See 中東 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Middle East"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English Middle East",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English Middle East.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "中东",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "中東",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Africa",
"orig": "zh:Geographic and cultural areas of Africa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "zh:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"orig": "zh:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Geopolitics",
"orig": "zh:Geopolitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Middle East",
"orig": "zh:Middle East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 1 8 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 1 8 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōngdōng Zhànzhēng",
"word": "中東戰爭"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngdōng Zhànzhēng",
"word": "中东战争"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngdōngmǐ",
"word": "中東米"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngdōngmǐ",
"word": "中东米"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-中東-zh-name-Si~ZGdJ-",
"links": [
[
"geopolitics",
"geopolitics"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English:_Q7204"
],
[
"geopolitical",
"geopolitical"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia"
],
[
"South Caucasus",
"South Caucasus"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geopolitics) Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Jìndōng",
"word": "近東"
},
{
"roman": "Jìndōng",
"word": "近东"
},
{
"roman": "Yuǎndōng",
"word": "遠東"
},
{
"roman": "Yuǎndōng",
"word": "远东"
}
],
"topics": [
"geopolitics",
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Zhōngdōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zung¹ dung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chûng-tûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zhung^ˋ dung^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Dṳ̆ng-dĕ̤ng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doeng¹ dorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dyoeng¹ dorng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiong-tang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Zhōngdōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jhongdong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Chung¹-tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Jūng-dūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Jongdong"
},
{
"roman": "Čžundun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Чжундун"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zung¹ dung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jūng dūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzung¹ dung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zung¹ dung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chûng-tûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zung^ˊ dung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "zung¹ dung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zhung^ˋ dung^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃuŋ⁵³ tuŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Dṳ̆ng-dĕ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doeng¹ dorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "doeng⁵ dorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "De̤ng-do̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tœŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ tɒŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dyoeng¹ dorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "dyoeng⁵ dorng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyøŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ tɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiong-tang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiong-tang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "diongdafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ taŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "中東"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "中",
"3": "東",
"sort": "ちゅうとう",
"t1": "middle",
"t2": "east",
"tr1": "chū",
"tr2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "中 (chū, “middle”) + 東 (tō, “east”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "Middle East",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "ちゅうとう"
},
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"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 中 (chū, “middle”) + 東 (tō, “east”), as a calque of English Middle East.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "中東",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Chūtō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ちゅうとう"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)東(とう) • (Chūtō)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Africa",
"orig": "ja:Geographic and cultural areas of Africa",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"orig": "ja:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"orig": "ja:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geopolitics",
"orig": "ja:Geopolitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Middle East",
"orig": "ja:Middle East",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 1 8 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 1 8 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-中東-ja-name-Si~ZGdJ-",
"links": [
[
"geopolitics",
"geopolitics"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English:_Q7204"
],
[
"geopolitical",
"geopolitical"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia"
],
[
"South Caucasus",
"South Caucasus"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geopolitics) Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "the Near East",
"roman": "Kintō",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"translation": "the Near East",
"word": "近東"
},
{
"english": "the Far East",
"roman": "Kyokutō",
"ruby": [
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"translation": "the Far East",
"word": "極東"
}
],
"topics": [
"geopolitics",
"government",
"politics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Middle East",
"ja:",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːto̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "ちゅうとー"
}
],
"word": "中東"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jungdong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Chungdong",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Cwungtong",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "중동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "중동"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 중동"
],
"id": "en-中東-ko-name-o8Bjcv5r",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"중동",
"중동#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hanja form of 중동 :"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Africa",
"orig": "ko:Geographic and cultural areas of Africa",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "ko:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"orig": "ko:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Geopolitics",
"orig": "ko:Geopolitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Middle East",
"orig": "ko:Middle East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 중동 :",
"Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-中東-ko-name-7EYkYaua",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"중동",
"중동#Korean"
],
[
"geopolitics",
"geopolitics"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English:_Q7204"
],
[
"geopolitical",
"geopolitical"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia"
],
[
"South Caucasus",
"South Caucasus"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hanja form of 중동 :",
"(geopolitics) Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)"
],
"topics": [
"geopolitics",
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "中東"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "中東",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "中東",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Trung Đông"
],
"id": "en-中東-vi-name-nD6x3Uw~",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Trung Đông",
"Trung Đông#Vietnamese:_中東"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Trung Đông:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Geopolitics",
"orig": "vi:Geopolitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Trung Đông:",
"Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-中東-vi-name-x~-H8HPq",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Trung Đông",
"Trung Đông#Vietnamese:_中東"
],
[
"geopolitics",
"geopolitics"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English:_Q7204"
],
[
"geopolitical",
"geopolitical"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia"
],
[
"South Caucasus",
"South Caucasus"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Trung Đông:",
"(geopolitics) Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)"
],
"topics": [
"geopolitics",
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "中東"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōngdōng Zhànzhēng",
"word": "中東戰爭"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngdōng Zhànzhēng",
"word": "中东战争"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngdōngmǐ",
"word": "中東米"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngdōngmǐ",
"word": "中东米"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "Middle East"
},
"expansion": "Calque of English Middle East",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of English Middle East.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "中东",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "中東",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Jìndōng",
"word": "近東"
},
{
"roman": "Jìndōng",
"word": "近东"
},
{
"roman": "Yuǎndōng",
"word": "遠東"
},
{
"roman": "Yuǎndōng",
"word": "远东"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms spelled with 中",
"Chinese terms spelled with 東",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min proper nouns",
"zh:Geographic and cultural areas of Africa",
"zh:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"zh:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"zh:Geopolitics",
"zh:Middle East"
],
"glosses": [
"Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"geopolitics",
"geopolitics"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English:_Q7204"
],
[
"geopolitical",
"geopolitical"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia"
],
[
"South Caucasus",
"South Caucasus"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geopolitics) Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)"
],
"topics": [
"geopolitics",
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Zhōngdōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zung¹ dung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chûng-tûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zhung^ˋ dung^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Dṳ̆ng-dĕ̤ng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doeng¹ dorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dyoeng¹ dorng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiong-tang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Zhōngdōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Jhongdong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Chung¹-tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Jūng-dūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Jongdong"
},
{
"roman": "Čžundun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Чжундун"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zung¹ dung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jūng dūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzung¹ dung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zung¹ dung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Chûng-tûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zung^ˊ dung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "zung¹ dung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zhung^ˋ dung^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃuŋ⁵³ tuŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Dṳ̆ng-dĕ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "doeng¹ dorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "doeng⁵ dorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "De̤ng-do̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tœŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ tɒŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dyoeng¹ dorng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "dyoeng⁵ dorng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyøŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ tɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiong-tang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Tiong-tang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "diongdafng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ taŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "中東"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "中",
"3": "東",
"sort": "ちゅうとう",
"t1": "middle",
"t2": "east",
"tr1": "chū",
"tr2": "tō"
},
"expansion": "中 (chū, “middle”) + 東 (tō, “east”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "Middle East",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "ちゅうとう"
},
"expansion": "calque of English Middle East",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 中 (chū, “middle”) + 東 (tō, “east”), as a calque of English Middle East.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "中東",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Chūtō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ちゅうとう"
},
"expansion": "中(ちゅう)東(とう) • (Chūtō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "the Near East",
"roman": "Kintō",
"ruby": [
[
"近",
"きん"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"translation": "the Near East",
"word": "近東"
},
{
"english": "the Far East",
"roman": "Kyokutō",
"ruby": [
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"translation": "the Far East",
"word": "極東"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 中 read as ちゅう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 東 read as とう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Pages with entries",
"ja:Geographic and cultural areas of Africa",
"ja:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"ja:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"ja:Geopolitics",
"ja:Middle East"
],
"glosses": [
"Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"geopolitics",
"geopolitics"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English:_Q7204"
],
[
"geopolitical",
"geopolitical"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia"
],
[
"South Caucasus",
"South Caucasus"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geopolitics) Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)"
],
"topics": [
"geopolitics",
"government",
"politics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Middle East",
"ja:",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɨːto̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "ちゅうとー"
}
],
"word": "中東"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jungdong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Chungdong",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Cwungtong",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "중동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "중동"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 중동"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"중동",
"중동#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hanja form of 중동 :"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean hanja forms",
"ko:Geographic and cultural areas of Africa",
"ko:Geographic and cultural areas of Asia",
"ko:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"ko:Geopolitics",
"ko:Middle East"
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 중동 :",
"Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"중동",
"중동#Korean"
],
[
"geopolitics",
"geopolitics"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English:_Q7204"
],
[
"geopolitical",
"geopolitical"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia"
],
[
"South Caucasus",
"South Caucasus"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hanja form of 중동 :",
"(geopolitics) Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)"
],
"topics": [
"geopolitics",
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "中東"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "中東",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "中東",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Trung Đông"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Trung Đông",
"Trung Đông#Vietnamese:_中東"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Trung Đông:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"vi:Geopolitics"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Trung Đông:",
"Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Trung Đông",
"Trung Đông#Vietnamese:_中東"
],
[
"geopolitics",
"geopolitics"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English:_Q7204"
],
[
"geopolitical",
"geopolitical"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia"
],
[
"South Caucasus",
"South Caucasus"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Trung Đông:",
"(geopolitics) Middle East (the geopolitical region at the intersection of Asia, Africa and Europe, comprising West Asia excluding the South Caucasus and additionally including all of Egypt and all of Turkey)"
],
"topics": [
"geopolitics",
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "中東"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 中東 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.